As the weather warms up, it’s time to start thinking about spring and what the new season brings. And you know what that means…boating season is almost here! However, before you launch your boat, it's essential to ensure you're towing safely and legally.
Here’s everything you need to know to get your boat from driveway to dock with confidence.
1. Check Your Towing Capacity
Before hooking up your boat for towing, make sure your vehicle can handle the weight.
Exceeding your vehicle’s towing limit can lead to dangerous driving conditions and damage
your engine, brakes, or transmission.
- Check your owner’s manual for the maximum towing capacity.
- Consider total weight, including the boat, trailer, fuel, and gear.
- Ensure proper weight distribution to prevent trailer sway.
2. Choose the Right Hitch
The type of hitch you need depends on the size of your boat and your towing vehicle:
- Light Duty – Jet skis, small aluminum boats.
- Medium Duty – Speedboats, pontoons, ski boats.
- Heavy Duty – Offshore fishing boats, cabin cruisers.
- Extreme Duty – Large yachts, houseboats.
Hitch Receiver Size:
The size of your vehicle's hitch receiver affects towing capability. And towing receivers come in many different sizes. But these are the most common for vehicles used for towing:
- 2-inch receiver – Some truck and larger SUVs.
- 2.5-inch or 3-inch receiver – Heavy-duty towing vehicles.
3. Get the Right Ball Mount & Hitch Ball
Match the hitch ball size to your trailer coupler (common sizes: 1-7/8", 2", or 2-5/16").
- Ensure the ball mount height is correct to keep the trailer level when towing.
4. Inspect Your Trailer
A well-maintained trailer is key to safe towing. Before hitting the road, check:
- Tires - Look for cracks, wear, and proper inflation.
- Lights & Wiring - Ensure brake lights, turn signals, and running lights work.
- Brakes - If your trailer is over 3,000 lbs, trailer brakes may be required.
- Safety Chains - Cross them under the hitch and attach securely.
- Winch & Straps - Make sure your boat is secured to the trailer.
5. Practice Safe Driving Techniques
Towing a boat changes the way your vehicle handles. Keep these tips in mind:
- Allow more stopping distance – Extra weight makes braking take longer.
- Make wider turns – Trailers cut corners tighter than your vehicle.
- Check height & width clearance – Be mindful of bridges and narrow roads.
- Take it slow on ramps – Backing up with a trailer takes practice.
6. Know the Laws in Your Area
Each state has different towing regulations. Check for:
- Trailer brake requirements
- Maximum towing speeds
- Trailer registration and insurance requirements
7. Prepare for Emergencies
Carry an emergency kit with you at all times. These should include:
- Spare trailer tire & jack
- Flashlight & batteries
- Roadside assistance contact
- Extra trailer light bulbs
Ready to Hit the Water?
Towing safely ensures a stress-free trip to the lake, river, or ocean. Take the time to check
your gear, follow safety precautions, and enjoy the boating season!
Here are some links to help you:
What Hitch Do I Need?
2 inch Receiver Hitch
2.5 inch Receiver Hitch
3 inch Receiver Hitch
